A Market Is A Group of People Who Talk to Each Other

July 17, 2026

General
Product

Recently I got to host Tony Haile at our Distribution Is Your Moat breakfast, although we went off in many different directions, we did get to the meet of the matter on what Tony's new company, Filament, is betting on when it comes to distribution.

His argument starts here: the internet isn't just changing, it's splitting into three. Not bifurcating -- trifurcating. "Bifurcation isn't good enough," he said. Here's the split:

  • The legacy web is going to the agents. The web we used to use for tasks and answers -- Stack Overflow, how-tos, quick lookups, recipes -- humans are handing this right over to ChatGPT and Claude. That traffic is gone, and it's not coming back. Bye!
  • Social is becoming entertainment. Even stodgy networksLinkedIn is doing it on purpose, adding creator content, vertical video, they literally hired the head of creator product from Snap. And Tony's point is that original, informed human posting was already dying before any of the AI stuff hit. People got scared of reply guys and old posts resurfacing, and a lot of people simply found they didn't feel like saying much anyways. "The rate of original tweeting was declining at such a rate... there would be no one tweeting by 2030."
  • Real conversation is moving to private rooms. The authentic stuff -- the actual talking, the real connection -- has migrated into group chats and closed spaces. And that, Tony thinks, is where the whole opportunity lives. There are a couple other people out there banking on this, like Yancey Strickler with the Dark Forest OS. And of course the entire world of private monetized Substacks, Discord communities, Snapchat as a whole, and so on have made it de rigeur safe to express your opinions in private.

So what is distribution for a chat app like Filament in this context?

"Well," Tony says: "A market is a group of people who buy your things and talk to each other."

Interesting. A market isn't just buyers. It's a network of buyers who converse with one another. The talking is a multiplier. This is, of course, another way of saying "community. But in order to maximize community Filament attempted to go after "conveners" -- the one person or org who can bring a thousand others with them.

Win the convener, win the network.

It only sort of worked, and it was especially hard to convert an existing community. He told the story of Mixing Board (a professional network) -- 1,000 comms pros cobbled together on a free Slack -- and the organizers were more afraid of losing even one of them in a transition. They'd rather have a zombie community than an alive one on a better framework. Switching costs win.

What does work: building something new, and going after media companies specifically. They've got audiences, they run events, and their old business model is quietly being eaten by the same agents in split #1.

Broad ads
paywalls
private networks
more money from fewer people

Tony has another thesis that he's working on building with Filament:

almost nobody knows where they are on the AI curve, and they can't find out at work.

This is particularly relevant for me and our customers at Surface.

Tony's got a law for it -- basically, any group chat with at least one guy in it eventually becomes entirely about what everyone's vibe coding. Every professional group chat is an AI-transition support group now, because people are being reviewed on their AI fluency and quietly panicking that they have no idea where they stand. He described a CRO who swore his whole team "constantly uses AI" -- and when pressed, it was "I go to the text box instead of Google." You have no idea where you are on the curve.

And they can't learn in the open. You can't ask the dumb question at work without revealing your position. IT and legal have you locked to Copilot instead of the more performant SOTA stuff that would push you along the curve.

Even the CEOs are sneaking tools in -- one told Tony:

"I just want to use Granola, and they won't let me because of leak potential." The people who most need better tools are using them in the shadows.

So Tony is picking a side in this fight for Filament to build upon: personal agents in multi-player as a corporate tool vs. corporate agent monoliths.

Personal agents are yours -- your context, your taste, your history. Corporate agents attempt to extract everything you and your colleagues know into a shared brain, and when you leave, you leave with nothing and it keeps everything. "It's like Severance," someone said. And the deeper problem: a giant corporate agent full of everyone's context averages out. Great for efficiency, terrible for the one weird idea that is going to outperform. Consensus machines don't innovate.

Filament's bet is personal agents that connect people, not corporate agents that replace them. His favorite version of this is the photocopier story -- the mRNA vaccine exists because Katalin Karikó happened to stand next to the right immunologist at a copier. His question: I can only sit next to three people at a conference. What if my agent -- one that actually knows what I've read and what I care about -- could go talk to a thousand agents while I talk to three people, and come back with the four I really need to meet?

That's a much better version of "here's my LinkedIn, go have a conversation with my shitty profile."

Two takeaways for me:

  • There are YOLO companies out there who are willing to take bets on things that they don't really know how their users will end up finding the thing helpful. The problem Tony is solving for is not a typical verticalized spreadsheet-remover kind of SaaS. It's a fundamental communication problem, where people are going to start having to communicate in a new way and no one, not even Tony, knows exactly how that's going to work. So you have to build something flexible.
  • The other: "if you can clearly see the adjacent problem, everyone else can too." The obvious next feature is obvious to your competitors. The edge is in the thing the market has to teach you.

Feels like there's a real experiment here. Let's keep it moving.

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